Small Business Debt Collections Law Trap
by Joel Walsh
Published on this site: August 1st, 2005 - See
more articles from this month
When someone owes your small business money, you certainly
feel like a victim. But did you know that if you aren't careful,
you could break the law by trying to get the money back?
How to Break a Federal Debt Collection Law
You have a small business, and your bills are coming due soon.
You could easily pay those bills if a few thousands dollars
of overdue invoices were paid. It's time to give your clients
a few friendly reminders.
- You call up the biggest debtor at his home number. The
debtor's girlfriend answers and you leave the message that
you were just calling to remind her husband about the invoice
you had sent last month.
- You get into an argument over the phone with the next
debtor. In the heat of the moment, you say you're referring
the debt to you attorney--when in reality, you know you
can't afford to do that.
- It's getting late--in fact, it's already after 9pm. But
you know that debtor number 3 tends to stay up quite late,
so it's practically midday for him. So, you cheerfully give
him a call and remind him about the invoice of a couple
of months ago.
Congratulations, you may have just broken a federal law three
separate times. Plus, you could be sued for it.
Collections Laws Finer Points
Have you figured out what collections law you broke yet? It's
the Fair Debt Collections Practice Act (FDCPA), the federal
law for collections. Meant to protect consumers from harassment,
it has a clear list of things you can't do. Let's look at
what you did wrong in the last example:
- Never tell someone other than the debtor that you are
calling about a bill. You can, of course, leave a message
that you called. You can even call someone simply to find
out if they know if a hard-to-reach debtor has moved house.
But you cannot under any circumstances let on that they
owe money. Simply leave your name and phone number as with
any other "call me back" telephone message.
- Never claim to be involving an attorney when you are
not. Of course, this might seem like a soft area of the
law, since intentions are fuzzy. But, for instance, if it's
clear that suing to recover the debt would cost as much
as the debt itself, your bluff will be obvious in retrospect.
To be on the safe side, don't ever claim to have involved
your lawyer.
- Never call before 8 am or after 9 pm, unless you have
the explicit permission of the debtor. But unless that permission
is in writing, you're safer not calling during those hours,
anyway.
Unfortunately, not every aspect of the law is as straightforward
as this case. For instance, the law is only supposed to apply
to consumer collections, not business collections. But with
home business and telecommuting blurring the line between
work and home, you're better off following the law's dictates
in every case.
Plus, the law has numerous other protections for debtors--or
traps for collectors, depending on your point of view.
Feeling daunted? Before you give up on ever seeing your money
again, consider outsourcing your over-aged accounts receivables
to a professional collections service. After all, there's
no law saying you should let customers rob you.
Please note this article is not intended to give legal advice
and may not be complete or up to date with the most current
collection laws changes.
Joel Walsh, has written more tips on debt collection laws:
http://www.debt-collection-laws.com/?%20debt%20collection%20laws
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